10 Best Medical Courses to do After 12th in India
A career in healthcare/medicine is a very rewarding career, the profession gives a feeling of satisfaction for helping people in need. MBBS is believed to be the only medical course, but there are other courses as well. Here we provide a list of medical courses that can be opted for after 12th.
Medical courses after 12th are a great career option in terms of opportunities and growth since this is a recession-free field and with growing awareness regarding health within the population, the demand for healthcare workers is constantly on the rise.
Also Read: Medical Courses after 12th without NEET
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Breaking the misconception that medical professions only include doctors and nurses, here we provide a medical courses list with courses that can be opted for directly after class 12th.
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1. Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS)
An MBBS course, a cornerstone in medical field courses or medical stream courses, is an undergraduate medical degree conferred upon students who complete their training in the field of medicine and surgery. Recognized as the standard qualification for medical doctors and physicians, the MBBS degree holds international recognition, paving the way for a diverse and impactful career in the healthcare industry across various countries.
| Course | Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) |
| Duration | 5.5 years |
| Admission mode | Entrance-based |
| Common entrance examination | National Entrance cum Eligibility Test (NEET) |
| Eligibility | 50%-60% aggregate in 12th with PCB as compulsory subjects |
| Average course fee | INR 5,000 - INR 50,00,000 per annum |
| Higher Education | Doctor of Medicine (MD), Master of Surgery (MS) |
| Average salary | INR 5 LPA - INR 20 LPA |
| Higher education | Doctor of Medicine (MD), Master of Surgery (MS) |
| Job profiles | General Physician, Medical Assistant, Medical Legal Advisor, etc. |
| Age | Candidates must have completed 17 years at the time of admission or before December 31 of the year of admission. |
Also Read: Paramedical Course List
2. Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS)
Dental Surgery is one of the most respected professions in India, offering compelling options for those exploring medical field courses or medical-related courses after 12th. Throughout this course, students delve into dental problems, dentures, and dental surgery. Similar to MBBS in terms of duration, eligibility, and admission process, the BDS course is chosen by students aspiring to become professional dentists. The Dental Council of India serves as the accredited body overseeing all dental programs, ensuring a high standard in this esteemed field.
| Course | Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS) |
| Duration | 5 years |
| Admission mode | Entrance-based |
| Common entrance examination | National Entrance cum Eligibility Test (NEET) |
| Eligibility | 50%-60% aggregate in 12th with PCB as compulsory subjects |
| Average course fee | INR 1,00,000 - INR 6,00,000 per annum |
| Average Salary | INR 5 LPA – INR 9 LPA |
| Higher Education | Master of Dental Surgery |
| Job profiles | Private Practitioner, Dental Hygienist, Dental Assistant, etc. |
| Age | Candidates must have completed 17 years at the time of admission or before December 31 of the year of admission. |
Also Read: Dental Assistant Course
3. Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine & Surgery (BAMS)
Ayurveda, one of the oldest treatments for various diseases, has stood the test of time since Vedic times, utilizing herbs and natural plant extracts as forms of medicine. BAMS, considered among the best medical courses after 12th and sought by those exploring courses in the medical field after 12th, is an undergraduate degree program. It's tailored to make students familiar with the profound concepts of Ayurveda and empower them to apply these principles in the treatment of patients.
| Course | Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine & Surgery (BAMS) |
| Duration | 5.5 years |
| Admission mode | Entrance-based |
| Common entrance examinations | National Entrance cum Eligibility Test (NEET), Kerala Engineering, Architecture and Medical exam (KEAM), Odisha Joint Entrance Examination (OJEE) |
| Eligibility | 50%-60% aggregate in 12th with PCB as compulsory subjects |
| Average course fee | INR 1,00,000 - INR 5,00,000 per annum |
| Average Salary | INR 4 LPA – INR 12 LPA |
| Higher Education | Masters in Ayurveda |
| Job profiles | Ayurvedic Doctor, Lecturer, Drug Manufacturer, Medical Supervisor, Medical Representative, etc. |
| Age | Candidates must have completed 17 years at the time of admission or before December 31 of the year of admission. |
Also Read: X-Ray Technician Course
4. Bachelors in Pharmacy (B. Pharma)
B. Pharm is a course well suited for students exploring medical line courses after 12th and is considered one of the best medical courses after 12th. It caters to those interested in careers related to various medicines, drug testing, medicine dosage, and more. Upon completing the course, individuals can pursue opportunities to become pharmacists, contributing to the pharmaceutical field and the healthcare industry.
| Course | Bachelor of Pharmacy (B. Pharm) |
| Duration | 4 years |
| Admission mode | Entrance or merit-based |
| Common entrance examinations | National Entrance cum Eligibility Test (NEET), Birla Institute of Technology and Science Admission Test (BITSAT), Common University Entrance Test (CUET) |
| Eligibility | 50% aggregate in 12th in PCM/B |
| Average course fee | INR 40,000 – INR 4,00,000 per annum |
| Average Salary | INR 2 LPA – INR 5 LPA |
| Higher Education | M. Pharm |
| Job profiles | Pharmacist, Drug Inspector, Quality Assurance Associate, Chemical Technician, etc. |
Also Read: D Pharmacy Course
5. Bachelors of Vocational Training (OTT)
The B.Voc. in OTT, a comprehensive program lasting 3 years, is an excellent option for those considering medical courses after 12th science. This program integrates a hands-on internship in top hospitals, providing invaluable training experience. Operation Theatre Technology (OTT) involves managing and handling the operation theatre, encompassing tasks from equipment sterilization to assisting during surgery and patient preparation. Ideal for those exploring a career after 12th medical, this course equips individuals with the skills needed for a successful journey in the healthcare industry.
| Course | B.Voc. in Operation Theatre Technology (OTT) |
| Duration | 3 years |
| Regulation Body | University Grants Commission (UGC) |
| Eligibility | 40%-50% aggregate in class 12th from a recognized board (any stream) |
| Average fee | INR 30,000 – INR 4,00,000 per annum |
| Average Salary | INR 2 LPA – INR 4.5 LPA |
| Institute | AIIMS, Virohan Institute, CMC, AFMC |
| Higher Education | Master of Vocation (M.Voc.) |
| Job profiles | Operation Theatre Technician, Anaesthesia Technician, Scrub Technician, Surgical Equipment Technician, etc. |
Checkout Online Diploma in Operation Theatre Technician
6. Bachelors of Vocational (B. Voc.) in MLT
The three-year B.Voc. in Medical Laboratory Technology program, a notable addition to the medical courses list after 12th, combines general education with hands-on vocational training. Graduates become well-rounded experts in medical laboratory technology, equipped with a broad range of technical skills for a rewarding career.
| Course | B.Voc. in Medical Laboratory Technology (MLT) |
| Duration | 3 years |
| Eligibility | 40%-50% aggregate in class 12th from a recognized board (any stream) |
| Average fee | INR 30,000 – INR 4,00,000 per annum |
| Average Salary | INR 2 LPA – INR 3.5 LPA |
| Institute | AIIMS, Virohan Institute, CMC, AFMC |
| Higher Education | Master of Vocation (M.Voc.) |
| Job profiles | Medical Lab Technicians, Quality Analysts, Pathology Technicians, Patient Coordinators, Community Officers, etc. |
Checkout Online Certificate Course in Medical Lab Technician
7. Bachelor of Physiotherapy (BPT)
Physiotherapy, a vital component in the extensive list of medical courses after 12th, is a healthcare profession that focuses on improving physical function and quality of life through therapeutic techniques, exercises, and physical interventions. A BPT course is specifically designed to educate students in the field of physiotherapy, training them to become professional physiotherapists.
| Course | Bachelor of Physiotherapy (BPT) |
| Duration | 4 years |
| Admission mode | Entrance or merit-based |
| Common entrance examinations | Common University Entrance Test (CUET), Karnataka Common Entrance Test (KCET), Indraprastha University Common Entrance Test (IPU CET), National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET) |
| Eligibility | 50% aggregate in class 12th in PCB |
| Average course fee | INR 1,00,000 - INR 5,00,000 per annum |
| Average Salary | INR 2 LPA - INR 8 LPA |
| Higher Education | Masters of Physical Therapy (MPT) |
| Job profiles | Physiotherapists, Sports Physio Rehabilitators, Researchers, Lecturers, Home Care Physiotherapists, etc. |
8. Bachelor of Veterinary Sciences & Animal Husbandry (B.V.Sc. & AH)
Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, a prominent choice in the medical line courses, is a 5.5 years undergraduate program falling under the medical discipline. It involves the study of medical diagnostics and the treatment of diseases in animals. Upon completing this course, candidates are well-prepared to embark on various roles, such as Veterinary Physician, Animal Research Scientist, Livestock Development Officer, Animal Breeder, and more.
| Course | Bachelor of Veterinary Sciences & Animal Husbandry (B.V.Sc. & AH) |
| Duration | 5.5 years |
| Admission mode | Entrance-based |
| Common entrance examination | National Entrance cum Eligibility Test (NEET) |
| Eligibility | 50% aggregate in class 12th in PCB |
| Average course fee | INR 15,000 - INR 2,00,000 per annum |
| Average Salary | INR 2 LPA - INR 6 LPA |
| Higher Education | Master of Veterinary Science (M.V.Sc.) |
| Job profiles | Veterinary Physician, Animal Research Scientist, Livestock Development Officer, Animal Breeder, etc. |
| Age | Candidates must have completed 17 years at the time of admission or before December 31 of the year of admission. |
9. Bachelor of Optometry (B.Optom)
The Bachelor of Optometry course, considered among the best medical courses and valuable options in the medical line courses after 12th, is crafted to provide students with a comprehensive understanding of the human eye and its functions. It encompasses various techniques and procedures essential for diagnosing and treating visual problems.
| Course | Bachelor of Optometry (B.Optom) |
| Duration | 4 years |
| Admission mode | Entrance or merit-based |
| Common entrance examinations | Common University Entrance Test (CUET), Tripura Board of Joint Entrance Examination (TJEE), Karnataka Common Entrance Test (KCET), Gujarat Common Entrance Test (GUJCET), GITAM Admission Test (GITAM GAT) |
| Eligibility | 50% aggregate in class 12th in PCB/M |
| Average course fee | INR 10,000 - INR 5,00,000 per annum |
| Average Salary | INR 3 LPA - INR 5 LPA |
| Higher Education | Master of Optometry, PhD in Optometry |
| Job profiles | Optometrist, Trainee Optometrist, Optometry Researcher, Vision Care Associate, Vision Consultant, Optician |
| Age | Candidates must have completed 17 years at the time of admission or before December 31 of the year of admission. |
10. Bachelor of Science in Nursing (B.SC. Nursing)
The B.Sc. Nursing course, recognized as one of the best courses in the medical field is a comprehensive bachelor's degree program. It trains students in critical care and instills values necessary for a career as nurses and midwives. It is a four-year undergraduate program during which students engage in classroom study, projects, and assignments, ensuring a well-rounded education in healthcare.
| Course | Bachelor of Nursing (B.Sc. Nursing) |
| Duration | 4 years |
| Admission mode | Entrance or merit-based |
| Common entrance examinations | National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET), JIPMER entrance exam, Banaras Hindu University Undergraduate Entrance Test (BHU UET), Aliah University Admission Test (AUAT) |
| Eligibility | 50% aggregate in class 12th in PCB |
| Average course fee | INR 10,000 - INR 3,00,000 per annum |
| Average Salary | INR 2 LPA - INR 3 LPA |
| Higher Education | Master of Nursing (M.Sc. Nursing) |
| Job profiles | Staff Nurse, Registered Nurse (RN), Academic Trainer, Medical Coder, etc. |
Also Read: Short Term Courses in Medical Field
In the world of medical courses after 12th, the options are vast and varied, extending far beyond the traditional MBBS route. From the hands-on training of B.Voc. programs to specialized fields like Optometry and Veterinary Sciences, the opportunities are diverse and promising. As the healthcare industry evolves post-Covid, these courses in the medical field after 12th not only offer academic growth but represent a commitment to the well-being of our society. Whether you aspire to be a dedicated nurse, a skilled physiotherapist, or a proficient medical lab technician, each course serves as a meaningful step toward a rewarding healthcare career—a journey marked by healing, compassion, and making a positive impact on the lives of others.
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