Top 24 Career Options after 12th PCM (2023)

Figuring out what to do after finishing 12th grade with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics (PCM) might seem like a big task. But don't worry, we've got you covered. This blog post is your one-stop guide to understanding all the exciting career options you have ahead of you.

You may have lots of questions - What jobs can I get right after 12th PCM? What further studies should I do for a long-term career? This post will give you the answers.

Many students feel a bit scared when they hear "career options after 12th." Our goal is to make you feel confident and ready.

We will explore a wide range of jobs and study options you can consider with your PCM background. With this guide, we hope to make the process of choosing your future career a little easier. So, let's start exploring all these wonderful career options after 12th PCM.

Also Read: Best Career Options after 12th Arts

12th PCM stands for the 12th grade or senior year in high school where students have chosen Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics as their main subjects. In many countries, including India, students usually choose their major subjects based on their career interests in the 11th and 12th grades.

PCM is typically selected by students who have an inclination towards technical and scientific fields. Studying these subjects in depth prepares them for various career options. This could include engineering, architecture, Information Technology, pure sciences, research, and much more.

To sum it up, 12th PCM is a critical stepping stone for students that sets the foundation for their future in science and technology related fields.

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Here's a list of some potential career options for students after completing their 12th grade with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics (PCM):

• Engineer (in various fields such as Civil, Mechanical, Electrical, Computer, Aerospace, etc.)
• Architect
• Statistician
• Medical Lab Technician
• Operation Theatre Technician
• Data Analyst
• Software Developer
• Hardware Technician
• Information Technology Consultant
• Ethical Hacker
• Scientist (Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics)
• Naval Architect
• Pilot
• Air Traffic Controller
• Actuary
• Economist
• Research Analyst
• Pharmacist
• Astronomer
• Forensic Analyst
• Geospatial Analyst
• Environmental Scientist
• Professor/Teacher (in Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics)
• Defense (Navy, Army, Air Force - technical roles)
• Technical Writer

1. Engineer

Engineering is a broad field with many sub-disciplines, all of which require a strong foundation in mathematics and the physical sciences.

• Civil Engineers plan, design, and oversee construction and maintenance of building structures and infrastructure, such as roads, railways, airports, bridges, harbors, dams, irrigation projects, power plants, and water and sewerage systems.
• Mechanical Engineers design, analyze, manufacture, and maintain mechanical systems. They work on all stages of product development, from design and manufacture to installation and final commissioning.
• Electrical Engineers deal with the design and application of electrical systems in various contexts, such as electrical circuits, motors, generators, and systems for transmission and distribution of electricity.
• Computer Engineers develop and improve the hardware and software aspects of computing. They might work on system software or computer hardware, but the core of their work lies in computing systems and networks.
  Aerospace Engineers design aircraft, spacecraft, satellites, and missiles. They also test prototypes to make sure that they function according to design.

Qualification: BE/BTech in the relevant engineering field.
Avg Salary: 3-10 lakhs INR per year.

Also Read: Job Oriented Courses after 12th

2. Architect

Architects plan and design houses, factories, office buildings, and other structures. They consult with clients to determine their requirements and create structural plans that are functional, sustainable, and aesthetically pleasing. They often work closely with civil engineers, interior designers, and construction crews throughout the project.

• Qualification: BArch.
• Avg Salary: 3-5 lakhs INR per year.

3. Statistician

Statisticians design surveys, questionnaires, experiments, and opinion polls to collect data. They then interpret that data and use mathematical and statistical analysis to help solve real-world problems in business, engineering, healthcare, or other fields. Statisticians use statistical methods to collect and analyze data and to help solve real-world problems in business, engineering, healthcare, or other fields.

• Qualification: Bachelor's or Master's degree in Statistics.
• Avg Salary: 3-7 lakhs INR per year.

4. Medical Lab Technician

Medical laboratory technicians perform routine medical laboratory tests for the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disease. They may work in several areas of the lab, such as blood banking, clinical chemistry, hematology, immunology, and microbiology.

• Qualification: Diploma or Associate Degree in Medical Lab Technology.
• Avg Salary: 2-3 lakhs INR per year.

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5. Operation Theatre Technician

Operation Theatre Technicians (OTTs) are allied healthcare professionals who work in the operating theatre of hospitals assisting doctors and nurses in surgical procedures. They are responsible for preparing the operation theatre, arranging surgical instruments, assisting surgeons during operations, and ensuring patient safety and care before, during, and after surgery.

• Qualification: Diploma or Certification in Operation Theatre Technology.
• Avg Salary: 2-4 lakhs INR per year.

Checkout more Details on OT Technician:

• Online Diploma in OT Technician
• B Voc in OT Technician
• BSc Operation Theatre Technology

6. Data Analyst

Data Analysts collect, process, and perform statistical analyses on large datasets. They discover how data can be used to answer questions and solve problems. With the development of computers and technology, they can analyze large datasets quickly and accurately. Their insights can guide business decisions and influence strategy, impacting the growth and profits of a company.

• Qualification: Bachelor's or Master's degree in Statistics, Mathematics, Economics, or Computer Science.
• Avg Salary: 4-8 lakhs INR per year.

7. Software Developer

Software Developers are the creative minds behind computer programs. They design and write the software that runs on devices like desktop computers, smartphones, and tablets. This can involve anything from creating applications for specific tasks, like word processing or photo editing, to operating systems that run devices. Some developers create custom software for specific applications, while others develop web services, or even networked applications.

• Qualification: BE/BTech in Computer Science or related field.
• Avg Salary: 3-10 lakhs INR per year.

8. Hardware Technician

Hardware Technicians are responsible for the installation, maintenance, and repair of computer systems and other technological equipment. They may work in a variety of settings, including private corporations, government agencies, and non-profit organizations. Technicians may also work with a range of systems, including local area networks (LANs), wide area networks (WANs), and intranet systems.

• Qualification: Diploma, Certification, or Bachelor's degree in Computer Hardware or related field.
• Avg Salary: 2-4 lakhs INR per year.

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9. Information Technology Consultant

IT Consultants, or Technology Consultants, work in partnership with clients, advising them on how to use information technology to meet their business objectives or overcome problems. They work to improve the structure and efficiency of IT systems in various organizations, providing strategic guidance to clients with regard to technology and IT infrastructures, and enabling major business processes through enhancements to IT.

• Qualification: BE/BTech in Information Technology or related field.
• Avg Salary: 6-10 lakhs INR per year.

10. Ethical Hacker

Also known as a white-hat hacker, an Ethical Hacker is a security professional who applies their hacking skills for defensive purposes on behalf of the owners of information systems. By deliberately probing for vulnerabilities in a system, they can assess the security measures in place and then suggest improvements. Ethical hackers use their skills to improve security by exposing vulnerabilities before malicious hackers (known as black-hat hackers) can detect and exploit them.

• Qualification: BE/BTech in Computer Science or Cybersecurity, often with specialized certifications.
• Avg Salary: 4-9 lakhs INR per year.

11. Scientist

A scientist is someone who conducts scientific research to advance knowledge in their area of interest. In the context of PCM (Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics), a scientist can work in various specialized sectors.

• A Physics Scientist, also known as a Physicist, may conduct experiments and studies to understand the nature of the universe, from particles to galaxies.
• A Chemistry Scientist or Chemist may work on different chemical combinations and reactions to develop new compounds, materials, or medications.
• A Mathematician uses advanced mathematical theories, computational techniques, algorithms, and the latest computer technology to solve economic, scientific, engineering, and business problems.

Qualification: Ph.D. in Physics, Chemistry, or Mathematics.
Avg Salary: 6-9 lakhs INR per year.

12. Naval Architect

Naval architects are responsible for the design, construction, maintenance, and repair of marine vessels like ships, boats, submarines, and even offshore structures like oil rigs. They ensure the designs are not just operational but safe, economic, and environmentally friendly. Their work can involve conceptual design, ship's structure design, safety checks, and problem-solving during the life of the ship.

• Qualification: Degree in Naval Architecture or Marine Engineering.
• Avg Salary: 4-8 lakhs INR per year.

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13. Pilot

A pilot is a professional that operates the flying controls of an aircraft. Pilots can work in a variety of sectors. Commercial airline pilots transport passengers and cargo, military pilots undertake missions for defense and aid, and other pilots may be involved in rescue operations, firefighting, aerial photography, crop dusting, etc. They are responsible for the safety of the aircraft, passengers, crew, and cargo on board.

• Qualification: Pilot's License from a recognized flight school.
• Avg Salary: 20-35 lakhs INR per year, though this can vary greatly depending on the type of pilot (commercial, airline, etc.).

14. Air Traffic Controller

Air Traffic Controllers coordinate the movement of aircraft to maintain safe distances between them. They manage the flow of aircraft in and out of the airport airspace, guide pilots during takeoff and landing, and monitor aircraft as they travel through the skies. This is a high-stress job that requires the ability to make quick decisions, a deep understanding of the rules and regulations governing flight, and excellent communication skills.

• Qualification: Specialized training from a recognized institution.
• Avg Salary: 6-9 lakhs INR per year.

15. Economist

Economists study the production and distribution of resources, goods, and services by collecting and analyzing data, researching trends, and evaluating economic issues. They apply economic analysis to issues in a variety of fields, such as education, health, development, and the environment. Economists might work for corporations to help them understand how the economy will affect their business, or they could work for the government to study and forecast economic trends. In academia, economists might focus on theoretical or empirical research. To become an economist, one typically needs at least a master's degree in economics, though many positions, especially in academia or research, require a Ph.D.

• Qualification: Master's degree or Ph.D. in Economics.
• Avg Salary: 7-12 lakhs INR per year.

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 16. Research Analyst

A Research Analyst is responsible for studying, interpreting, and presenting data related to markets, operations, finance, economics, customers, and other information related to their field of study. Research analysts can work in various sectors, including finance, marketing, business operations, healthcare, and more. The job usually requires strong statistical and analytical skills, as well as the ability to communicate complex information effectively. A bachelor's degree in a related field is typically required, though higher positions may require advanced degrees.

• Qualification: Bachelor's or Master's degree in a related field.
• Avg Salary: 3-6 lakhs INR per year.

17. Pharmacist

Pharmacists are health professionals who are experts in medications. They dispense prescriptions to patients and offer expertise in the safe use of prescriptions. They also provide advice on health screenings, vaccinations, and oversee the medications given to patients. Many pharmacists work in community pharmacies, but they can also work in hospitals, clinics, for pharmaceutical manufacturers, and even for health insurance companies.

• Qualification: BPharm degree.
• Avg Salary: 2-5 lakhs INR per year.

Checkout more Details on Pharmacy Course:

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18. Astronomer

Astronomers are scientists who study the universe, including the planets, stars, galaxies, and the broader cosmos. They use telescopes and other scientific instruments to observe celestial phenomena and use mathematical models to interpret their observations. Many astronomers work in research or academia, though there are also roles at government agencies (like NASA) and private companies. Becoming an astronomer typically requires a Ph.D. in astronomy, astrophysics, or a related field, though there are some positions available to those with a master's degree.

• Qualification: Ph.D. in Astronomy or Astrophysics.
• Avg Salary: 6-9 lakhs INR per year.

19. Forensic Analyst

Forensic Analysts apply scientific principles and methods to analyze evidence for legal cases. They are often employed by law enforcement agencies or forensic laboratories. They might specialize in areas such as DNA analysis, fingerprint analysis, ballistics, or digital forensics. This role typically involves conducting tests on evidence, recording findings, preparing reports, and sometimes providing expert testimony in court. A degree in forensic science, biology, chemistry, or a related field is typically required. Some roles may also require specific certification.

• Qualification: Bachelor's degree in Forensic Science or related field.
• Avg Salary: 3-6 lakhs INR per year.

Checkout more Details on Forensic Science Course:

• BSc in Forensic Science Course

20. Geospatial Analyst

Geospatial Analysts use geographic information system (GIS) technology to analyze spatial data. This could include information about physical landscapes, weather patterns, social trends, or other data that can be tied to a geographic location. They might work in a variety of sectors, including environmental conservation, urban planning, marketing, defense, or public safety. Geospatial Analysts typically need a bachelor's degree in geography, geospatial science, or a related field. Additional certifications or experience with GIS software can be helpful.

• Qualification: Bachelor's degree in a related field.
• Avg Salary: 3-6 lakhs INR per year.

21. Environmental Scientist

Environmental Scientists study the environment and how plants, animals, and other organisms are affected by it. They analyze environmental problems and develop solutions to these issues. This might involve conducting fieldwork, collecting and analyzing samples, running experiments, or conducting environmental impact assessments. They might specialize in areas such as climate change, water resources, or environmental health. A bachelor's degree in environmental science, biology, chemistry, or a related field is typically required, though research positions often require a master's degree or Ph.D.

• Qualification: Bachelor's degree in Environmental Science or related field.
• Avg Salary: 3-6 lakhs INR per year.

22. Professor/Teacher

Professors and teachers educate students at various levels. Teachers typically work in elementary, middle, or high schools, teaching specific subjects and helping students develop general skills. Professors typically teach at the college or university level and also conduct research in their field of expertise. Becoming a teacher typically requires a bachelor's degree and teacher certification, while becoming a professor often requires a Ph.D. Both roles require a strong understanding of their subject area and the ability to communicate effectively with students.

• Qualification: Bachelor's degree and teacher certification for teachers; Ph.D. for professors.
• Avg Salary: For school teachers, 2-4 lakhs INR per year. For professors, 6-10 lakhs INR per year.

Also Read: Top 22 Technical Courses after 12th

23. Defense

The Defense sector offers a range of technical roles in the Navy, Army, and Air Force. These roles involve the use of advanced technology, engineering skills, and technical knowledge to support the operations of these services. For example, technical roles could involve working on aircraft systems, cybersecurity, weapons systems, communication systems, or other technology used in defense. These roles often require a degree in a related field, like computer science, engineering, or physics. However, some roles might accept vocational training or on-the-job experience instead. Military service also involves basic training and potential for deployment.

• Qualification: BE/BTech in the relevant field.
• Avg Salary: Varies greatly, but typically starting from 6 lakhs INR per year.

Checkout List of Medical Courses after 12th Without NEET

24. Technical Writer

Technical Writers prepare instruction manuals, how-to guides, journal articles, and other supporting documents to communicate complex and technical information more easily. They also develop, gather, and disseminate technical information among customers, designers, and manufacturers. They work in various fields such as computer science, engineering, healthcare, and any other sector where complex technical information needs to be conveyed in a clear and comprehensible manner. Technical writers often have a degree in English, communication, or a related field, but it's also important to have a solid understanding of the technology or industry they're writing about. Strong writing and communication skills are key to this role. Some roles might require specific knowledge of a technical communication software.

• Qualification: Bachelor's degree in English, Communication, or related field.
• Avg Salary: 2-5 lakhs INR per year.

Choosing the right career after 12th PCM can be a daunting task given the plethora of options available. Here are some tips to guide you through this important decision-making process:

Self-Assessment: Understand your interests, skills, and values. What subjects or topics do you enjoy? Are you more inclined towards practical application or theoretical knowledge? Are you interested in pursuing research or do you prefer an industry-oriented job? These are critical questions to consider.

Explore Your Options: Research about the various career options available after 12th PCM. Try to understand the job profiles, industries, and work environments in your areas of interest.

Understand the Future Scope: Look at the future prospects of the careers you are interested in. Are there growing opportunities in these fields? What are the average salaries and job stability? This can help you make a more informed decision.

Speak to Professionals: Speaking to professionals already working in your area of interest can give you first-hand insights into the realities of the job. They can provide you with an insider's perspective on the career path, its challenges, and rewards.

Education Requirements: Understand the educational qualifications required for your chosen field. Some careers may require specialized education, while others may need a broad base of knowledge.

Internships and Job Shadowing: If possible, pursue internships or job shadowing opportunities. These can provide you with a glimpse of the professional world and help you understand if a particular field is a good fit for you.

Career Counseling: If you're feeling overwhelmed with the choices, don't hesitate to seek professional help. Career counselors can provide expert guidance based on their understanding of the industry and your unique preferences and strengths.

Remember, choosing a career is a significant decision, but it's not a one-time choice. As you grow and evolve, your career can too. It's okay to change your mind and explore new avenues as you gain more knowledge and experience. The key is to stay curious and open to learning.

Choosing a career after 12th PCM can be a big decision with so many paths to choose from. You could become an engineer, a pilot, a data analyst, or explore many other exciting jobs. What's important is to find what you love doing and where your skills can be best used.

First, think about what you like to do. Explore all the jobs available to you and learn what each one involves. Consider what will be in demand in the future. If you can, talk to people who are already doing these jobs to get a real idea of what it's like.

Remember, you need to know what kind of education you need for each job. Some might need you to study further. Others might let you start working right away.

Don't worry if all of this seems too much. You can always ask for help from career counsellors. They are experts who can guide you based on your interests and strengths.

Remember, picking a career is a big step, but it doesn't mean you're stuck with it forever. It's okay to try something and then change your mind later. The most important thing is to keep learning and growing. So, don't stress too much, take your time, and you'll find the right path for you. Good luck!

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