Dialysis Technician: Courses, Eligibility, Jobs and Salary

A dialysis technician is a healthcare professional trained to operate and maintain the dialysis equipment to carry out regular renal dialysis for kidney patients. They work under the supervision of doctors and nurses to provide supportive care to patients suffering from kidney failure and impaired kidney function.

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Dialysis Technician Course Highlights

A patient suffering from kidney failure needs dialysis as their kidneys are unable to filter blood in the way they should. Dialysis does the work of the kidneys, removing waste products and excess fluid from the blood.

Primarily there are two types of dialysis. The choice between the two depends on the patient's health condition and lifestyle. 
Hemo-dialysis - This can be carried out in a clinical setup and at home. Home set-up is recommended for bedridden patients who cannot travel to a hospital or clinic. In this, blood from the body is pumped into an external machine that filters it and is then sent back to the patient’s body via tubes. It must be done approximately thrice a week, each lasting roughly 4 hours. 

Peritoneal Dialysis - In peritoneal dialysis, a cleansing fluid flows through a tube into the abdomen. The inner lining of the abdomen, known as the peritoneum, acts as a filter and removes wastes from blood. After a set amount of time, the fluid with the filtered waste flows out of the abdomen and is thrown away. The procedure takes 4 to 6 hours. A patient has to undergo peritoneal dialysis 3-5 times a day, which can be inconvenient. This can be done at home, at work or even while travelling

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A dialysis technician is expected to:

• To provide nursing support and dialysis care to patients
• Examine and prepare dialysis machines 
• Collect water sample and dialysate solution 
• Prep up the patient for dialysis treatment 
• Assist the doctor in monitoring/ testing during dialysis
• Checks dialysis machines regularly and report any
• malfunctions to the concerned authority
• Dialysis specimens transferred if required 
• Attend and organize meetings/ workshops related to renal health services.

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A diploma in dialysis technician is a two-year course divided into four 6-month semesters or two 12 months semesters.
BSc in dialysis technician is a three-year course divided into six semesters.

General subjects to be covered in the dialysis technician course are:

• Patient Information Collection
• Medical Working Environment
• Procedure recording on the medical chart Patient and
• Equipment monitoring Classification, segregation, and collection of waste
• Patient Care and Management
• Computer basics
• Diagnostic testing 
• Communicative English
• Overview of Kidneys Functioning
• Kidney Disorders
• Nephrology

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The diploma for Dialysis technician is a 2-year course. However, a BSc in Dialysis can be completed in 3 years.

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Course fees for a diploma in dialysis technician range from 8500/- to 45,000/- depending on the campuses.

Average course fees for BSc courses can range from 
Rs.20,000/- to Rs.12,00,000/-

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• Anyone with interest in the field of patient therapy and care 
• Any science student interested in paramedical courses
• Any paramedical wanting to specialize in renal dialysis 
• Students who want a career in auxiliary medicine

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• Most colleges and campuses offer dialysis technician courses based on the merit of 10+2 exam results. 
• Few colleges have an entrance exam for such courses, and admissions are based on a cutoff score.

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A diploma or BSc course in dialysis technology requires 

• Minimum of 60% marks in physics, chemistry, and biology subjects at the 10+2 level. 
• Minimum 50% aggregate in 10+2 from a recognized state/ central board.
• The age group of interested candidates should be between 17-25 years.

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First year 

• Procedure Recording
• Functioning of Kidneys
• Human Anatomy and Physiology
• Patient Care Management
• Communication Language
• Central Nervous System
• Structure of a cell
• The Respiratory System
• The Circulatory System
• Reproductive System
• Blood Endocrine System
• The Digestive System
• The Lymphatic System

2nd Year 

• Renal Diseases
• Biochemistry
• Supervising Patient and Machine Dialysis: Procedure and Result
• Pharmacology
• Liver Diseases and Causes of Malfunction
• History of dialysis
• Principles and types of dialysis
• Precautions before and after dialysis
• Vascular access for dialysis
• Anticoagulation
• Complication and management of complications during dialysis

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A dialysis technician can work at multispeciality hospitals, private clinics, renal centres and government clinics. A dialysis technician can work at multispeciality hospitals, private clinics, renal centres and government clinics.

A fresher dialysis technician can help you get a salary of around Rs.1,50,000- Rs.2,00,000/- depending on the institute.

• Chief Dialysis in charge: salary approx 1.8 lakhs pa
• Lab Assistant - 1.5 lakhs onwards pa 
• OT assistant - 1.8 lakhs onwards pa 
• Medical assistant - 1.72 lakhs pa
• Skill trainer - 2 lakhs pa
• Medical unit supervisor - approx starting 2.5 lakhs pa.

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A dialysis technician can Work at hospitals, multispeciality hospitals, and private and government clinics. A fresher dialysis technician can help you get a salary of around Rs.1,50,000- Rs.2,00,000/- per annum, depending on the institute.

You can also enhance your resume by opting for other paramedical courses or doing a BSc / MSc or PhD in dialysis studies.

Additional on hands hospital and clinic experience can help you get good patin jobs like: 

• Chief Dialysis in charge: salary approx 1,80,000
• Lab Assistant - 1.5 lakhs onwards 
• OT assistant - 1.8 lakhs onwards 
• Medical assistant - 1.72 lakhs
• Skill trainer - 2 lakhs 
• Medical unit supervisor- starting 2.5 lakhs

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