Emergency Medical Technician: Course, Duration, Eligibility, Salary After 12th

EMT full form is  Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) which trained medical professional who responds to emergency medical situations and provides immediate care to patients before they reach a hospital. EMTs assess patients' conditions, stabilize them if necessary, and transport them to the nearest medical facility. They are equipped to handle a range of emergencies, including heart attacks, strokes, car accidents, and other life-threatening situations.

EMTs are trained to use basic life support equipment, such as defibrillators, oxygen tanks, and stretchers, to provide life-saving care to patients in emergency situations.

Working as an EMT is a rewarding and challenging career, with opportunities for growth and advancement in the field. With increasing demand for emergency medical services, the job outlook for EMTs is strong, and EMTs play a critical role in ensuring that patients receive the care they need in times of emergency.

Emergency Medical Technician Course Details

• The Emergency Medical Technicians (EMT) courses comprise four levels: Certificate, Diploma, Graduate and Postgraduate.
• These courses are now available on campuses as well as online.
• The Indian Institute of Skill Development also provides certificate courses to train Emergency Medical technicians.
• Various VIROHAN Campuses in Ahmedabad, Bengaluru, Bhilai, Delhi, Faridabad, Gurgaon, Meerut, Thane, Raipur, and Surat offer certificate EMT courses.

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Emergency medical technicians are healthcare professionals who help handle life-saving situations in a hospital or in an ambulatory setting.

EMTs are trained and equipped to efficiently handle medical situations like accidents, mishaps and other health emergencies like:

• Preliminary checks
• Basic life support care like oxygen
• Dress up wounds
• Help to control bleeding
• Intravenous cannulation
• Assisting emergency childbirth and essential newborn care
• Automated external defibrillation 
• Airway maintenance
• Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
• Spinal immoblisation
• Fracture management

Also Read: Paramedical Courses

Who Can Opt For The Emergency Medical Technician Course? - Eligibility Criteria

• Anyone who has passed 12th standard can apply for this course. 
• The candidate should be physically capable to perform all medical emergency tasks.

Also Read: DMLT Course

Students can opt for any EMT course after finishing 12th standard for the certificate, diploma and graduate courses.

The postgraduate courses are offered only to students with a medical graduate background. Students can enrol in online courses all year round. Emergency Medical Technician Course Structure And Curriculum

Emergency Medical Technician Certification

A certificate course in Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) provides comprehensive training for individuals who want to work in the field of emergency medical services. The course covers essential skills and knowledge in areas such as anatomy, pharmacology, airway management, cardiac emergencies, trauma management, and patient assessment.

• Duration: 2-6months
• Eligibility: Individuals who wish to enroll in an EMT certificate course must have a high school diploma or equivalent.
•  Syllabus:
  1. Human body – Anatomy and physiology
  2. Medical terminology
  3. Medical law/ethics
  4. Infection control
  5. Patient assessment
  6. First aid care
  7. Medical emergencies
  8. Trauma care emergency

Emergency Medical Technician Undergraduate Course 

Undergraduate Course in Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) is a program designed to train students in providing emergency medical care in pre-hospital and out-of-hospital settings. The course covers various aspects of emergency medical care including anatomy, physiology, basic life support, and patient assessment.

• Duration: 3 years
• Eligibility: To be eligible for an undergraduate course in EMT, candidates must have a high school diploma or equivalent. Some programs may also require a CPR certification and completion of a medical terminology course.
• Syllabus:
  1. Physiology & Anatomy
  2. Basic Biochemistry
  3. English
  4. Microbiology
  5. Pathology
  6. Healthcare
  7. Pharmacology
  8. Psychology
  9. Introduction to Emergency Services
  10. Surgical Emergencies
  11. Medical Emergencies
  12. Burns, Trauma & Electrocution
  13. Paediatric Emergencies
  14. Hospital Management
  15. Emergency Department Pharmacology
  16. Psychiatric, Geriatrics 
  17. Medical Ethics
  18. Emergency Department Equipment
  19. Environmental Health and Science
  20. Computer Application
  21. Biostatic & Research Methodology

Emergency Medical Technician Post Graduate Course

A Post Graduate course in Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) is a higher level program that provides advanced training in pre-hospital emergency medical care. This program is intended for individuals who have completed an undergraduate course in EMT or have equivalent experience in the field.

• Duration: 2 years
• Eligibility: To be eligible for a Post Graduate course in EMT, candidates must have completed an undergraduate course in EMT or have equivalent experience in the field. Some programs may also require certification as a basic EMT and current certification in CPR.
• Syllabus:
  1. Clinical & Chemical Pathology for Emergency Medicine
  2. Human Anatomy for Emergency Medicine
  3. Trauma care
  4. Medical Physiology for Emergency Medicine
  5. Basic Critical Care for Emergency Medicine
  6. Medical Microbiology for Emergency Medicine
  7. Pulmonary and Cardiac Emergencies
  8. Gynaecological and Obstetric Emergencies
  9. Paediatric Emergencies
  10. Eye and Ear Emergencies
  11. Surgical Emergencies
  12. Imaging for Emergency Medicine 
  13. Internal Medicine for Emergency Medicine
  14. Advanced Courses for Emergency Medicine
  15. Advanced Obstetrics & Gynaecology for Emergency Medicine
  16. Advanced Clinical Toxicology
  17. Advanced Neuropsychiatry for Emergency Medicine
  18. Advanced Cardiac Emergencies
  19. Advanced Trauma Management
  20. Advanced Surgery for Emergency Medicine
  21. Advanced Paediatric Emergencies
  22. Advanced Pulmonary Emergencies
  23. Administration/ Planning in the Emergency department
  24. Forensic Medicine & Clinical Toxicology for Emergency Medicine
  25. Disaster Management

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The cost of an Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) course in India varies depending on various factors such as the type of institution, type of the course you choose, and the location of the institute. Here is a list of EMT courses fees offered by various institute.

In most cases, previous experience is not mandatory, as it is still a developing speciality in India. The salary can range from 2 to 14 lakhs INR per annum, depending on the recruiter and the experience of the candidate. Freshers can expect a package of 2-3lakhs per annum.

A career as an EMT offers a stable career and life growth in the medical field.

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Most prominent Hospitals and Medical establishments in metro cities have job openings for Emergency Medical Technicians/ room technicians in emergency departments. 
Some of them are:

• AIMS
• Apollo Hospital
• Global Hospitals
• Fortis Hospital
• Fortis Healthcare Limited
• Max Healthcare
• Manipal Hospital
• KokilaBen Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital

You can also apply as:

• A medical assistant in private clinics
• Academics trainer in colleges
• Medical content writing
• Health information technician

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